(This sermon was preached at Boone’s Creek Baptist Church, Lexington, KY on Sunday, December 27, 2009. To listen to this sermon, go to the side bar of this blog and click on the link.)
1. Live with alertness (Luke 12:35-40)
35 "Stay dressed for action and keep your lamps burning, 36and be like men who are waiting for their master to come home from the wedding feast, so that they may open the door to him at once when he comes and knocks. 37 Blessed are those servants whom the master finds awake when he comes. Truly, I say to you, he will dress himself for service and have them recline at table, and he will come and serve them. 38If he comes in the second watch, or in the third, and finds them awake, blessed are those servants! 39 But know this, that if the master of the house had known at what hour the thief was coming, he would not have left his house to be broken into. 40You also must be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect."
Two Saturdays ago, some of us had the privilege of seeing Eric Masters and Sarah Wasson married off. We Americans have our own traditions of how the wedding preparations and ceremonies go. The bride and groom are not to see each other on the day of the wedding prior to the ceremony. You have the giving of the bride by the father to the new man in her life. You have the exchanging of vows and rings. You have the cutting of the cake, the obtaining of the garter, the throwing of the bouquet, the throwing of rice (or for those more conscience of how birds react, birdseed), then the honeymoon! There are other rituals that people involve.
Yet, most of our weddings (with the exception of Ron and Darlene who were married at sunrise at our park) take place in the afternoon or early evening. So in order for us to understand what Jesus is saying in this passage, we need to understand a few customs about Jewish weddings. For one, the festivities could last well into the night. It was a cause for unabashed celebrating, which included feasting and dancing the night away. Who knows when the party would end? The only thing that was for certain was that it would eventually end.
Another custom is that the groom would return with his bride back to the house. Would his servants be ready? Servants who loved their benevolent master would be. They would stay “dressed for action and keep [their] lamps burning.” In the original (and I believe the King James Version maintains this ), it read, “Let your loins stay girded.” In other words, they would tuck the end of their robes into their belt, leaving the legs free to move around. Kent Hughes imagines the welcome their master received:
Warm light streamed from the windows, breathless, smiling, eager servants bearing shining lamps gathered at the door, and no doubt there was a choice nocturnal snack on the table.[1]
I’m reminded of when Cindy and I went on our honeymoon to the Sandals resort in Jamaica. After we arrived at that resort, I remember bringing my bags and setting them in the designated area. Upon entry to the resort, I was ready to grab my bags when the host told me, “Oh, no, no, no, sir. You are on vacation! We will take care of that.” That’s the type of service I see here.
But notice how everything turns. The master arrives, thrilled at their faithfulness, then turns around to serve them! It is this part that really catches the listener by surprise! Masters in that culture did not “gird their loins” for service. But Jesus is telling them that this is what happens in the Kingdom culture. So when Paul wrote that Jesus came, taking the “form of a servant,” this is what that entails. Phil Ryken notes that “He had come to serve his people, and by serving them, to set them free.”[2] He came as a servant, becoming obedient to death, even death on a cross so that, “while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8). He serves us by giving of Himself, the Living Water (John 4), the Bread of Life (John 6:35).
2. Live wisely (Luke 12:41-48).
When Jesus told parables, usually these parables were for those who did not believe, followed by a clear explanation to his disciples. Yet, Peter here wanted to be clear: who is this parable for? Jesus answers… with a parable!
41Peter said, "Lord, are you telling this parable for us or for all?" 42And the Lord said, "Who then is the faithful and wise manager, whom his master will set over his household, to give them their portion of food at the proper time? 43 Blessed is that servant whom his master will find so doing when he comes. 44Truly, I say to you, he will set him over all his possessions. 45But if that servant says to himself, ‘My master is delayed in coming,’ and begins to beat the male and female servants, and to eat and drink and get drunk, 46the master of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour he does not know, and will cut him in pieces and put him with the unfaithful. 47 And that servant who knew his master’s will but did not get ready or act according to his will, will receive a severe beating. 48 But the one who did not know, and did what deserved a beating, will receive a light beating. Everyone to whom much was given, of him much will be required, and from him to whom they entrusted much, they will demand the more.
In examining verse 42, there are two ways to look at this:
First, that this parable applies to everyone. Warren Wiersbe notes, “Each of us has some work to do in this world, assigned to us by the Lord. Our responsibility is to be faithful when he comes. We may not appear successful in our own eyes, or in the eyes of others; but that is not important. The thing God wants is faithfulness (1 Cor 4:2).”[3] Community of believers (our churches) are called to tend over the Temple of the people of God. First Peter 2:4-5 says:
4As you come to him, a living stone rejected by men but in the sight of God chosen and precious, 5 you yourselves like living stones are being built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ.
In commenting on this, Edmund Clowney notes:
Many medieval churches in Europe have crypts where kings, queens and nobles are entombed. Effigies of the dead may be seen in the dim light, silent figures carved in stone on the lids of coffins. Not so are Christians made part of God’s temple. They are living stone, and they are part of a growing house. God’s architecture is biological.[4]
Since we are living stones, which Christ serving as our chief cornerstone to keep those stones in line and the structure steady, each of us are to take care of each other. After all, there is a reason there are 30 “one another” passages in the Scriptures.
But this passage also applied to the leaders of God’s “temple”—the pastors, elders, and deacons of His people. In verse 42, see where he asks, “Who then is the faithful and wise manager, whom his master will set over his household, to give them their portion of food at the proper time?” We give the food of the Word of God and of oversight of the church. This is why we spend so much time looking at the character of incoming pastors and potential deacons who are to be “above reproach” (1 Tim 3:2).
We see too what happens to those who are commissioned to take care of God’s household, yet becomes an unfaithful steward? “The master of that servant will come on a day when he does no expect him and at an hour he does not know, and will cut him in pieces and put him with the unfaithful” (v. 46). He goes on:
47 And that servant who knew his master’s will but did not get ready or act according to his will, will receive a severe beating. 48 But the one who did not know, and did what deserved a beating, will receive a light beating. Everyone to whom much was given, of him much will be required, and from him to whom they entrusted much, they will demand the more.
What do we think of this? Severe? Harsh? Or, knowing that God is holy, is this a cause for us to examine ourselves? Again, listen to Ryken:
Do I believe that Jesus is coming soon, or do I live as if he has been delayed? Am I using my possessions for the good of others and the glory of God, or am I careless in my stewardship, using things mainly for myself? Am I teaching others the grace of God, or am I silent about my faith? These are good tests of our readiness for Christ’s return. Here is another good test, to use throughout the day: Am I a faithful servant, or would I be embarrassed if Jesus returned right now and found me doing what I am doing? Always act, said Spurgeon, “just as you would wish to be acting if he were to come.”[5]
[1]R. Kent Hughes, Luke: That You May Know the Truth, 2 vols., Preaching the Word (Wheathon, IL: Crossway Books, 1998), 2:61.
[2]Philip Graham Ryken, Luke, 2 vols., Reformed Expository Commentary (Phillipsburg, NJ: P&R Publishing, 2008), 1:684.
[3]Warren W. Wiersbe, The Bible Exposition Commentary, 2 vols. (Paris, Ontario: Victor Books, 1989), 1:222.
[4]Edmund Clowney, The Message of 1 Peter, The Bible Speaks Today (Downers Grove: IVP, 1988), 87.
[5]Ryken, Luke, 1:690.